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Skin infections are fairly common in both high school and college wrestlers. In fact, outside of body injuries, skin infections are the most common adverse event associated with wrestling.
Herpes gladiatorum is the name given to herpes simplex infections of the skin in wrestlers. The virus is passed or transmitted through regular and close skin contact. Close contact causes infected blisters to pop. The virus is contained in the fluid that is then rubbed against the player in contact with the infected wrestler.
There is no cure for herpes gladiatorum. There are several effective treatments for outbreaks. Medical care should be sought as soon as symptoms develop. Skin rash with a cluster of blisters, often around the head and neck area may be observed. Swollen glands in the neck, fever, sore throat, and headache often accompany the blisters.
Prevention is the key. Mat cleanliness is important, as is wrestler hygiene. But the most important way to reduce the risk of transmission is identifying infected athletes and keeping them from playing.
Routine skin checks of all participating wrestlers should be conducted by trained personnel prior to practices or matches. The most effective practice screenings should take place mid-week between match screenings.
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