Patient Information Resources


Orthopedic Services
Glendale Adventist Medical Center
1509 Wilson Terrace
Glendale, CA 91206
Ph: (818) 409-8000






Ankle
Elbow
Foot
Fractures
General
Hand
Hip
Knee
Pain Management
Shoulder
Wrist

View Web RX

« Back

I notice my mother-in-law has trouble stepping over obstacles even when she knows they are there. I'm worried she will fall and hurt herself. Am I worrying over nothing?

You are right to be concerned. Falling is a major cause of injuries and even death in adults over the age of 65. Tripping over objects is the biggest cause of falls in this age group.

Studies show there are other factors at work here, too. Vision is important but there are different kinds of vision in this task. Visual acuity helps the person see the object. Depth perception helps us gauge the distance between the object and us.

And finally, contrast sensitivity is important. Contrast sensitivity allows the person to see the end of one surface and the start of another. For example some older adults are unable to tell when floor tiles end and the bathtub begins in a bathroom. Stumbling and loss of balance can occur at boundary changes.

Each part of vision is only part of the picture. The person must have quick enough reaction time to safely avoid the object. Reaction time is tied to muscle strength, joint position sense, and neuromuscular reflexes.

It may be a good idea to have a physical exam with a medical doctor. If there's no medical reason for her difficulty avoiding objects, then a physical therapy program of balance, flexibility, and strengthening exercises may be helpful.


References:

« Back





*Disclaimer:*The information contained herein is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visit with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your health care provider because of any information you read in this topic.


All content provided by eORTHOPOD® is a registered trademark of Mosaic Medical Group, L.L.C.. Content is the sole property of Mosaic Medical Group, LLC and used herein by permission.