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One out of every three workers report low back pain (LBP) at one time or another. This makes LBP the most common work-related health problem. Both men and women are affected but sometimes for different reasons.
A recent study of 2,556 middle-aged men and women helped identify some of those differences. Men were more likely to have LBP when they felt out of control at work. For example, low control over decisions and low social support at work were linked with LBP. Job insecurity was a better predictor of LBP for women.
When the results of multiple other studies are included, the evidence for gender differences is inconsistent. More studies in this area are needed. It has been suggested that worker response or reaction to work conditions may be more important than the actual work conditions.
And it's likely that factors outside of work may be related to episodes of back pain. Anytime middle-aged or older adults report LBP, a physical exam with their medical doctor is a good idea. If there are no medical causes for their back pain, then a program of physical activity and exercise is advised. It may not change the work situation, but it can provide a stress release.
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