i have a confusion in my mind that is what is the relation of the ischaemic heart disease to the shoulder pain

Young athletes are twice as likely to dislocate the shoulder compared to the general population. What's the best way to approach this problem? When is surgery needed? These are just two of the many questions answered in this update on first-time shoulder dislocations.

If you want to know how experts with years of experience treat SLAP lesions, this is the article for you. SLAP stands for superior labrum, anterior and posterior. It refers to a torn rim of fibrous cartilage (the labrum) that edges the shoulder socket. The tear is at the top of the socket (that's what superior means) and goes from the front (anterior) to the back (posterior) of the socket.

Frozen shoulder is the layperson's term for a medical condition calledadhesive capsulitis. What is it? Well, the answer to that question is not entirely clear. There's inflammation of the tissues in and around the shoulder joint that leads to fibrosis (scarring). The result is the joint gets stuck and can't move smoothly anymore. Painful and limited shoulder motion are the two main characteristics of this condition.

When it comes to rotator cuff tears and repairs, things are shifting in the orthopedic world. Surgeons are gradually moving from an all-open incision procedure to an all-closed arthroscopic operation. And along with it, physical therapists (PTs) are modifying the rehab program to match each patient's needs.

Healing after surgery to repair a rotator cuff tear can be very slow. Most likely the surgeon has reattached the torn and retracted tendon back to the bone. The patient must protect the repair site for at least 12 weeks. The special splint you are wearing is called an abduction pillow brace. The device fits under the arm. It is designed to place the shoulder in a protective position that avoids strain on the healing rotator cuff.

It may not be advised without consulting with the surgeon first. Some therapists have additional specialty training that makes them a better choice for something like rotator cuff surgery. Surgeons spend time communicating with one therapist (or even a group of therapists) the type of surgery they do and what's required in a rehabilitation program for the patient's best outcome.

The number of first-time shoulder dislocations in young, active athletes has gone up over time. Some of this may be because more people are involved in sports. But collision sports are also more vigorous (some say extreme) than in the past.

The structures around the shoulder (e.g., ligaments, capsule, muscles) are designed to prevent dislocations. But with enough force and with the shoulder in just the right position, these safeguards can be overcome.

Most first time shoulder dislocations in athletes are anterior (forward direction). The structures around the shoulder (e.g., ligaments, capsule, muscles) are designed to prevent dislocations. But with enough force and with the shoulder in just the right position, these safeguards can be overcome. Forceful movement of the head of the humerus (upper arm bone) over the lip of cartilage around the shoulder socket is called a Bankart lesion.

SLAP stands for superior labrum, anterior and posterior. It refers to a torn rim of fibrous cartilage (the labrum) that edges the shoulder socket. The tear is at the top of the socket (that's what superior means) and goes from the front (anterior) to the back (posterior) of the socket.