SLAP stands for superior labral anterior-posterior. It refers to an injury affecting the labrum, a fibrous rim of cartilage around the edge of the shoulder joint. To help you better understand this, it might be helpful to review some basic anatomy. The shoulder is made up of three bones: the scapula (shoulder blade), the humerus (upper arm bone), and the clavicle (collarbone). A part of the scapula, called the glenoid forms the shoulder socket.

You have nothing to lose by getting an exam and diagnosis. For most musculoskeletal aches and pains, rest and recovery is all that's needed. But with a little age behind you and a pattern of overuse, there may be need for a more specific treatment approach. And usually, early diagnosis and treatment yield better results.

The focus of this review article is a specific shoulder injury known as a SLAP tear. SLAP stands for superior labral anterior-posterior. It refers to an injury affecting the labrum, a fibrous rim of cartilage around the edge of the shoulder joint. Because the shoulder has such a wide range of motion, the shoulder socket can't be too deep. But if it's too shallow, there is an increased risk of shoulder dislocation.

The use of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) has been shown successful in the treatment of calcific tendinitis (the medical term for your condition). It is not clear if ESWT is the best treatment approach (that remains to be determined in future studies), but a recent review of studies shows very favorable results.

Calcific tendinitis is a degenerative condition affecting the four tendons surrounding the shoulder called the rotator cuff. These include the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis muscles. All four muscles can be affected, but usually it's just one of the four. And the tendons are listed here in declining order of frequency (i.e., supraspinatus is affected most often and subscapularis least often).

What's the best way to treat calcifying tendinitis of the shoulder that doesn't respond to physical therapy, medications, or steroid injections? The authors of this systematic review report that the use of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) has proven successful, though we still don't know if it is the best treatment approach. That remains to be determined in future studies.

If you have a snapping scapula syndrome, then you know that almost every time you raise your arm forward (shoulder flexion) or out to the side (shoulder abduction), you feel and/or hear a pop or crack. This sound is also referred to as crepitus. The sound is made by some soft tissue rubbing between the scapula (shoulder blade) and the thoracic wall. The tissue caught between these two structures could be a bursa, tendon, or muscle.

The snapping scapula syndrome is characterized by a loud pop or crack when the arm is raised up overhead. The medical term for this sound is crepitus. The sound is made by some soft tissue rubbing between the scapula and the thoracic wall. The tissue caught between these two structures could be a bursa, tendon, or muscle. The person with this problem may or may not experience pain with the movement.

The scapula (shoulder blade) is an amazing anatomical structure. It is suspended over the ribs between the spine and the arm by only two ligaments. There isn't a real joint between the scapula and the trunk. Three layers of muscle and bursae (plural for bursa) support this structure. The bursae are small fluid-filled sacs designed to reduce friction between muscle or tendon and bone.

The surgeon will ask you questions and interview you about your medical history and especially the details of your current complaints. The problem has to be identified and recognized for what it is. With chronic shoulder dislocations, treatment will fail if the full extent of the injury isn't treated. Next, a physical examination and then appropriate imaging tests are used to define the problem.