Seeing the Full Scope and Benefits of Shoulder Arthroscopy

Fifteen years ago, doctors used a large incision to open the shoulder and repair a torn tendon or muscle. Now they can use an arthroscope to look inside the joint and make repairs without opening the joint.

An arthroscope is both a surgical tool and a tiny TV camera. Doctors like the arthroscope because it allows them to see the joint without a big incision. Patients report they have less pain and a quicker return to normal. Some studies show patients use fewer drugs for pain after all-arthroscopic surgery.

Many studies show good results with arthroscopic surgery for the shoulder. Doctors have gone from using an open incision to arthroscopic-assisted operations and, now, all-arthroscopic repair. This study looked at the result of shoulder tendon repair using the arthroscope alone versus a mini-open operation with the arthroscope to help.

The results of this study show that return of shoulder motion was much faster for the all-arthroscopic group. The doctors think this is the result of less pain, less muscle spasm, and easier rehabilitation. Patients in the arthroscopic-assisted group were more likely to have a condition called fibrous ankylosis. In such cases, the shoulder doesn't get the full motion back.

The authors report that an all-arthroscopic operation takes extra training and a higher skill level on the part of the surgeon. When a doctor has this training, the all-arthroscopic method is a better choice. Patients get full motion with less pain and faster recovery.