I can tell my new knee replacement heats up inside after I start to exercise. It seems to happen most often after I walk 20 to 40 minutes. Biking the same amount of time causes some warmth but not as much. Should I be worried?

There may be some cause for concern. Temperature increases in the joint can cause cell death and fibrous tissue to form. These changes can lead to pain and implant loosening.

A recent study at the University of Washington (Seattle) compared the temperature inside three types of knees. They measured the knees of normal adults, adults with arthritis, and patients with total knee replacements. The normal knees increased temperature by about one-degree after 20 to 40 minutes of activity (biking, walking).

Some of the implants had 2 to 3-degree changes. Knee replacements made of cobalt-chromium seem to generate the greatest amount of heat. Find out what kind of implant you have and what's normal for that replacement. Make sure you go to your follow-up appointments with the surgeon. X-rays can be used to detect any early problems with the implant. Warmth can also be a sign of infection, which should be evaluated by your doctor.

Reference: 

James W. Pritchett, MD. Heat Generated by Knee Prostheses. In Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. January 2006. No. 442. Pp. 195-198.

Disclaimer

The information on this website is not intended to replace the advice or care from a healthcare provider. The information on this website is compiled from a variety of sources. It may not be complete or timely. It does not cover all diseases, physical conditions, ailments, or treatments. The information should NOT be used in place of visiting with your healthcare provider, nor should you disregard the advice of your healthcare provider because of any information you obtain on this website. Discuss any activities presented in this website with your healthcare provider before engaging in the activity.