Arthritis: An Increasing Problem in America

Rheumatology is the study of rheumatic conditions. Most people think of arthritis as the main rheumatologic disorder. But there are many rheumatologic conditions and they are on the rise.

Besides osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), common rheumatologic and related conditions include gout, fibromyalgia, lupus, and systemic sclerosis. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), neck and back pain can also be arthritic-related conditions.

A special group of rheumatic conditions affecting tendons, bones, and joints is called spondyloarthropathy. This includes ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's syndrome, reactive arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.

According to the National Arthritis Data Workshop (NADW), more and more people are being affected by these conditions. For example, there's been a 43 per cent increase in the number of people affected by gout. OA has increased by 29 per cent and is expected to rise to 44 per cent by the year 2030.

Only RA has decreased in incidence. No one knows the reason for this decline or for the sudden increase in all other rheumatic diseases. The aging of America can account for some, but not all, of these increases.

Many organizations are busy tracking this problem and looking for solutions. The National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion offers updates on this problem. They can be contacted by email at arthritis@cdc.gov or by telephone at (770) 488-5464.